Exam Requirements: Vascular Ultrasound (Revised 2-16-2021)
Print
Modified on: Tue, 16 Feb, 2021 at 8:47 AM
One normal exam is required from each exam type performed at the site:
Peripheral (Arterial or Venous)
Cerebrovascular
Abdominal (Liver or Renal)
Deep Abdominal
Complete documentation/survey means a series of several images throughout the entire organ in two planes. For example, from one side of the organ to the other in the longitudinal plane and from superior to inferior in the transverse plane.
Exam Requirements: Peripheral Ultrasound AccreditationChoose one exam: Arterial OR Venous |
ArterialChoose one of these |
Arterial Occlusive Disease – Lower ExtremitiesLongitudinal grey scale imagesCommon femoral arteryProximal profunda femoris arterySuperficial femoral artery - proximal, mid and distalPopliteal artery - proximal and distalAnterior tibial arteryPosterior tibial arteryDorsalis pedis artery
Longitudinal color Doppler imagesCommon femoral arteryProximal profunda femoris arterySuperficial femoral artery - proximal, mid and distalPopliteal artery - proximal and distal- Anterior tibial artery
- Posterior tibial artery
- Dorsalis pedis artery
Longitudinal Spectral Doppler waveform with color Doppler evaluationCommon femoral arteryProximal profunda femoris arterySuperficial femoral artery - proximal, mid and distalPopliteal artery - proximal and distalAnterior tibia arteryPosterior tibial arteryDorsalis pedis artery
| Bypass Graft/StentLongitudinal gray scale images of graft/stent and anastomosesLongitudinal color Doppler images of graft/stent and anastomosesSpectral Doppler waveforms to include peak systole and end diastole measurementsProximal native vesselProximal anastomosis/edge of stentProximal, mid and distal segments of graft/stent (at a minimum)Distal anastomosis/edge of stentDistal native run-off vessel
Direction of flow documented in native run off vessel distal to graft
|
VenousChoose one of these |
Thrombosis – Lower Extremities A bilateral exam should be submittedTransverse gray scale with & without compression imagesCommon femoral veinSaphenofemoral junctionProximal profunda femoris veinFemoral vein – proximal, mid and distalPopliteal vein
Longitudinal color and/or spectral Doppler waveform imagesSaphenofemoral junctionProximal profunda femoris veinFemoral vein – proximal, mid and distal
Spectral Doppler wave form demonstrating spontaneous flow and respiratory phasicityCommon femoral vein or external iliac veinPopliteal vein
Calf veins as clinically indicated
| Vein mappingComplete evaluation of appropriate superficial venous system using grey scale including axial diameter +/- distance from skin surface:Great or small saphenous of leg
OR - Cephalic vein of upper arm/forearm and
- Basilic vein of upper arm/forearm
Images to note thrombus, wall thickening, calcification or branching should be obtained |
Incompetence Perform a complete Thrombosis - Lower Extremities exam first, then add the reflux assessment below:
Documentation of direction of flow with color and spectral Doppler waveform following augmentation maneuvers or Valsalva (in the upper thigh) with the patient in the semi-upright or upright position. Length of time of reflux must be measured in at least one location within the superficial system.Common femoral veinFemoral veinPopliteal veinGreat saphenous vein including SFJ and throughout thigh at a minimumAdditional imaging inferior to knee, if appropriateGSVSmall saphenous vein including saphenopopliteal junction
Assess for perforators as clinically indicated
| Thrombosis – Upper ExtremitiesTransverse gray scale without and with compression imagesInternal jugular veinAxillary veinBrachial veinBasilic vein to the level of the antecubital fossaCephalic vein to the level of the antecubital fossa
Longitudinal gray scale imagesInternal jugular veinSubclavian veinAxillary veinBrachial veins
Longitudinal color Doppler imagesInternal jugular veinSubclavian veinAxillary veinBrachial veins
Spectral Doppler wave form imagesInternal jugular vein - bilaterallySubclavian vein - bilaterallyAxillary veinBrachial veins
|
Exam Requirements: Cerebrovascular Ultrasound Accreditation(Bilateral Duplex Carotid Ultrasound) |
Transverse gray scale images:Common carotid artery – proximal and distalBifurcationAny area of significant plaque
Longitudinal grey scale images:Common carotid artery – proximal and distalInternal carotid artery – proximalExternal carotid artery – proximal
| Longitudinal color Doppler images:Common carotid artery – proximal and distalInternal carotid artery – proximalExternal carotid artery – proximal
Longitudinal spectral Doppler wave form with color Doppler evaluation:Common carotid artery – proximal and distalInternal carotid artery – proximal, mid and distal External carotid artery – proximalVertebral artery
|
Exam Requirements: Abdominal Ultrasound Accreditation Choose one exam: Liver or Renal |
Liver Choose one of these |
Liver VasculatureComplete gray scale survey of liver parenchyma in longitudinal (at least 3 images each of the left and right lobes)Complete gray scale survey of liver parenchyma of liver parenchyma in transverse (at least 3 images each of the left and right lobes) Gray scale images of vascular anatomy including vessel labelingPortal veins-main, right and leftHepatic veins – right, middle and leftInferior vena cavaSplenic vein – posterior to pancreas
Color or power Doppler imagesPortal veins - main, right and leftHepatic veins – right, middle and leftHepatic arteryInferior vena cavaSplenic vein - posterior to pancreas
Spectral Doppler waveform imagesPortal veins – main (angle correction required), right and leftHepatic veins - right, middle and leftHepatic artery (angle correction required)Inferior vena cavaSplenic vein – posterior to pancreas
| Liver TransplantationComplete gray scale survey of liver parenchyma in longitudinal (at least 3 images each of the left and right lobes)Complete gray scale survey of liver parenchyma of liver parenchyma in transverse (at least 3 images each of the left and right lobes) Gray scale images of vascular anatomy including vessel labelingMain portal vein and anastomosisHepatic veins – right, middle and leftInferior vena cavaSplenic vein – posterior to pancreas
Color or power Doppler imagesPortal veins - main, right, left and site of anastomosisHepatic veins – right, middle and leftHepatic artery – main, right, left and site of anastomosisInferior vena cavaSplenic vein - posterior to pancreas
Spectral Doppler waveform imagesPortal veins – main (angle correction required), right, left and site of anastomosisHepatic arteries (angle correction required) - main, right, left and site of anastomosisHepatic veins - right, middle and leftInferior vena cavaSplenic vein – posterior to pancreas
| TIPSComplete gray scale survey of liver parenchyma in longitudinal (at least 3 images each of the left and right lobes)Complete gray scale survey of liver parenchyma of liver parenchyma in transverse (at least 3 images each of the left and right lobes) Gray scale images of vascular anatomy including vessel labelingMain portal veinHepatic veins – right, middle and leftInferior vena cavaSplenic vein – posterior to pancreasTIPS
Color or power Doppler imagesPortal veins - main, right and leftHepatic veins – right, middle and leftHepatic arteryInferior vena cavaSplenic vein - posterior to pancreasTIPS
Spectral Doppler waveform imagesPortal veins (angle correction required) – main, right, left and proximal to TIPSHepatic veins - right, middle, left and distal to TIPSHepatic artery (angle correction required)Inferior vena cavaSplenic vein – posterior to pancreasTIPS (angle correction required) – proximal, mid and distal
|
Renal Choose one of these |
Renal Artery Stenosis
Complete gray scale documentation of kidneys in longitudinal (At least 3 images; images without and with calipers represent 1 image)Complete gray scale documentation of kidneys in transverse (At least 3 images)Renal lengthSpectral Doppler waveform imagesAorta (angle correction required) - at or just above the origin of the renal arteriesMain renal artery (angle correction required) - proximal, mid and distalMain renal veinUpper and lower pole segmental or interlobar arteries documenting RI or AI/AT
| Renal Vein Thrombosis
Complete gray scale documentation of kidneys in longitudinal (At least 3 images; images without and with calipers represent 1 image)Complete gray scale documentation of kidneys in transverse (At least 3 images)Renal lengthGray scale imagesRenal veinsInferior vena cava
Color Doppler imagesMain renal arteriesRenal veinsInferior vena cava
Spectral Doppler waveform imagesMain renal artery (angle correction required)Main renal veinIntrarenal artery – upper and lower poleInferior vena cava
| Renal Transplant (Renal Artery Thrombosis)Complete gray scale documentation of kidneys in longitudinal (At least 3 images; images without and with calipers represent 1 image)Complete gray scale documentation of kidneys in transverse (At least 3 images)Renal lengthColor Doppler imagesMain renal arteriesMain renal veinProximal iliac arteryDraining iliac vein
Spectral Doppler waveform imagesRenal artery (angle correction required) - anastomosis, proximal, mid and distal Renal vein – anastomosis and proximal Proximal iliac artery (angle correction required) Draining iliac vein Upper and lower pole segmental or interlobar arteries documenting RI or AI/AT
|
Exam Requirements: Deep Abdominal Ultrasound AccreditationChoose One Exam: Aorta OR Inferior Vena Cava/Draining Veins |
AortaLongitudinal gray scale images without and with AP measurementsAorta – proximal, mid and distalRight common iliac arteryLeft common iliac artery
Transverse gray scale images without and with transverse measurementsAorta – proximal, mid and distalBifurcation into proximal common iliac arteries
Color and/or spectral Doppler waveform of the distal aorta
| Inferior Vena Cava and Draining VeinsLongitudinal gray scale images without and with measurementsInferior vena cava – proximal, mid and distalRight common iliac veinLeft common iliac vein
Transverse gray scale imagesInferior vena cava – proximal, mid and distalBifurcation into proximal common iliac veins
Color and/or spectral Doppler waveform
|
Revision History for this Article |
Date | Section | Description of Revision(s) |
12-12-19 | All | Article created; FAQs incorporated; No criteria changes |
3-13-2020 | Diagnostic Criteria | The submission of diagnostic criteria has been removed and is no longer required. |
6-2-2020 |
| Added complete documentation description |
8-4-2020 | Exam Requirements: Abdominal Ultrasound | Additional documentation clarification for liver vasculature, liver transplantation, TIPS, renal artery stenosis, renal vein thrombosis and renal transplant (renal artery thrombosis) exams. |
10-15-2020 |
| Removed and/or after abdominal (Liver or Renal) for clarification purposes |
10-30-2020 | Liver Vasculature | Changed main portal vein to portal veins- main, right and left |
2-16-21 | Aorta | longitudinal gray scale images without and with AP measurements and transverse gray scale images without and with transverse measurements
|
Did you find it helpful?
Yes
No
Send feedback Sorry we couldn't be helpful. Help us improve this article with your feedback.