Cardiac MRI with contrast including white blood and delayed myocardial enhancement images |
Required Sequences | Category A: Pulse Sequence and Image Contrast | Category B: Anatomic Coverage and Imaging Planes | Category C: Spatial Resolution |
SHORT AXIS CINE | Must be gated to the cardiac cycleMust have no significant arrhythmia during the MRI cardiac cycleReal time cine images are not acceptableMust show entire systolic cycleMust have good myocardium discriminationMust image end systole and end diastoleSteady State free precession technique is preferred, but fast gradient echo is allowed
| Must cover entire left ventricle from base to apex
| Slice thickness ≤ 10.0 mmPixel area ≤ 4.0 mm2Temporal resolution ≤ 80 msec (without view sharing)
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LONG AXIS CINE 2 Chamber | Must be gated to the cardiac cycleMust have no significant arrhythmia during the MRI cardiac cycleReal time cine images are not acceptableMust show entire systolic cycleMust have good myocardium discriminationMust image end systole and end diastoleSteady State free precession technique is preferred, but fast gradient echo is allowed
| Single slice oriented vertically through the middle portion of the left atrium and the middle portion of the left ventricle
| Slice thickness ≤ 8.0 mmPixel area ≤ 4.0 mm2Temporal resolution ≤ 80 msec (without view sharing)
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LONG AXIS CINE 4 Chamber | Must be gated to the cardiac cycleMust have no significant arrhythmia during the MRI cardiac cycleReal time cine images are not acceptableMust show entire systolic cycleMust have good myocardium discriminationMust image end systole and end diastoleSteady State free precession technique is preferred, but fast gradient echo is allowed
| Single slice oriented vertically through the middle portion of the left atrium and the middle portion of the left ventricle
| Slice thickness ≤ 8.0 mmPixel area ≤ 4.0 mm2Temporal resolution ≤ 80 msec (without view sharing)
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LONG AXIS CINE 3 Chamber (Aortic Outflow Tract) | Must be gated to the cardiac cycleMust have no significant arrhythmia during the MRI cardiac cycleReal time cine images are not acceptableMust show entire systolic cycleMust have good myocardium discriminationMust image end systole and end diastoleSteady State free precession technique is preferred, but fast gradient echo is allowedMust include left atrium, left ventricle, mitral and aortic valves and aortic root in the same imaging plane
| Single slice oriented vertically through the middle portion of the left atrium and the middle portion of the left ventricle
| Slice thickness ≤ 8.0 mmPixel area ≤ 4.0 mm2Temporal resolution ≤ 80 msec (without view sharing)
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Contrast Enhanced including white blood and delayed myocardial enhancement | Must be gated to the cardiac cycleMust have no significant arrhythmia during the MRI cardiac cycleInversion prepared gradient echo pulse sequenceMust choose TI so that there is good suppression of normal myocardium
| Must cover entire left ventricle from base to apex in the short axis
| Slice thickness ≤ 10.0 mmGap ≤ 2.0 mmPixel area ≤ 5.9 mm2
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